斜度对多梁式连续斜交小箱梁桥力学性能的影响

基于斜交箱梁桥弯扭耦合的受力特点,利用梁格法求解了自重作用下0°,10°,20°,30°,45°,60°共6种情况下多梁式连续小箱梁的弯矩、扭矩、应力和位移,对比分析了斜度对斜交连续小箱梁桥力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,在常用斜度范围(θ60°)内,主梁跨中截面的弯矩、位移随斜度的增大先减小后增大,而墩顶截面的弯矩、跨中截面的扭矩随斜度的增大先增大再减小;各截面上缘应力随斜度的增大先增大后减小,而下缘应力则随斜度的增大先减小后增大;当斜度达到临界斜度45°时,各截面的内力、位移均达到最值,此时,跨中截面扭矩值与正桥跨中截面的扭矩值相差倍数达到了100以上;斜度为0°~10°时,主梁弯矩、应力和位移变化均较小,可近似按直桥计算。在设计中,应充分考虑斜度对斜交箱梁弯扭耦合性能的影响,合理布置墩顶截面和跨中截面的抗弯、抗扭预应力钢束,使设计更经济、安全。     

PBL教学法在制药工程设计教学中的应用探索

探讨PBL教学法在中医药院校制药工程设计学科中的应用效果。结合制药工程专业学生的自身特点及教师的教学经验,将PBL教学法引入课堂,有利于提高学生的自主学习能力,培养团队合作精神,有利于提高学习成绩,提高该学科的教学效果。     

铁路建设中地下管线迁改总承包的风险管理

该文文结合铁路工程建设中地下管线迁改的特点并针对合肥南环铁路线中排水管道迁改总承包工程事例,对管线迁改总承包实施过程中的风险管理进行了论述,对风险识别、风险因素评价及分析、风险管理实施进行了分别阐述,总结出铁路工程中地下管线迁改总承包风险应对措施。     

淮河水量水质联合调度风险分析

为了对淮河流域水质水量联合调度方案进行风险分析,模拟了10个调度方案,包括实时调度方案、人机交互方案和优化调度方案,选取淮河流域2个主要污染物指标CODMn和NH3-N,分别计算各方案下2种水质指标超标风险率和超标程度;同时,进一步考虑调度过程中可能产生的防洪风险和供水风险,采用多目标模糊综合决策的方法,分别考虑上述2种水质6个指标,以水质监测断面界首、鲁台子和蚌埠闸为决策断面,计算得到7种情景下各方案的优劣排序。结果表明,实时调度方案在各种情境下风险最小,为最优调度方案,人机交互方案（方案3、方案4和方案5）在各种情景下风险均比较大,为最劣方案。     

多目标拓扑优化下电动汽车头部结构优化设计

为了优化某全概念设计的新型纯电动汽车头部结构,采用有限元仿真与正交设计相结合的方法,在保障碰撞安全性的前提下,以实现最优比吸能和轻量化为目标,对纯电动汽车头部进行优化,并将优化得到的头部结构进行碰撞安全性分析验证,从而确定满足目标的最优结构。     

基于ANSYS的扁平箱梁桥粘贴钢板加固方案优化研究

结合青岛市某主干道立交桥扁平箱梁桥加固工程,用有限元分析软件ANSYS对扁平箱梁的主梁粘贴钢板加固技术进行了数值模拟分析。通过比较不同加固方案加固前后的应力、位移等分布变化规律,评价各方案的加固效果,并最终得出最优加固方案。结果表明:三种粘贴钢板加固方案都能够显著增强桥梁的承载能力,其中C型方案加固效果最好。并将模拟结果与理论计算值进行了比较,分析了误差原因。     

Recognition and practice on remanufacturing engineering management of military aero-engines

The technologies of design, manufacture and MRO （maintenance, repair and overhaul） tor the mili- tary aero-engines, particularly for the fighters, are much more difficult to be mastered than those for any other aero-engines. They have been monopolized by only a few countries and the core technologies have never been transferred due to high risk, high investment, high barrier and high cost. Therefore, our country has long relied on mapping and copying the others＇ engines to satisfy the domestic demand due to not having our own indepen- dent technologies for the design and manufacture of military aero-engines. However, through over 20 years of unremitting effort, the independent MRO has been achieved for all the Chinese fighter engines, covering in- R＆D （research and development） and in-service engines; and the MRO technologies, capabilities, quality, cost-efficiency have reached or exceeded those of original manufacturers. It has grown out of nothing, and then from weak to strong. In particular, dozens of projects concerning the R＆D and engineering application of re- manufacturing have obtained the independent intellectual property rights and are playing an irreplaceable role in achieving leaping improvement of independent MRO for Chinese military aero-engines.     

基于CDIO模式的学生实践能力的培养

在高等工科教育国际化趋势越来越清晰的背景下,针对目前我国工科毕业生实践能力和创新能力明显不足、在国际竞争中处于劣势地位这一现状,通过实践教学实践,提出借鉴和采用发达国家的教育模式和理念、改革实践教学方式方法、实施CDIO工程教育模式是提高人才培养质量的有效途径。     

Sixty years of engineering blasting in China： Review and prospect

Based on representative blasting engineering examples, the development history of engineering blas- ting in China since 1950s was reviewed, three development phases were summarized, and the main achieve- ments of fundamental theory, engineering practice, scientific study and industry organization of engineering blasting in each phase were introduced briefly. Finally, some suggestions about the development direction of en- gineering blasting in China were given.     

建环专业人才培养实践教学体系构建

为了培养适应社会发展需要的实践型人才,建环专业理顺专业培养思路,不断探索实践教学体系的方法.在实践教学中,不断加强教学体系的管理和评价,突出实践教学的能力培养,初步构建了应用型人才的实践教学体系.